Between Detroit And Traverse City Is A Scenic Wildlife Refuge With Wetland Trails, Fishing, And Boating

With over 3,000 miles of Great Lakes shoreline and more than 300 rivers within its borders, it's easy to forget that the Mitten State also has 6.4 million acres of wildlife-rich wetlands. This ecosystem was formed by glaciation over millennia and serves as the focal point of many nature preserves across the state. One of these wetland landscapes lies in the center of Michigan's Lower Peninsula, on the way from Detroit to Traverse City. Spanning 10,000 acres, Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge is home to lush marshes, floodplain forests, grasslands, rivers, and a wide range of animals thriving in this medley of habitats.

The preserve is free to visit and opens from sunup to sundown each day, except federal holidays. From spring wildflowers to fall foliage, each season offers something special. Over 290 species of birds have been recorded here, according to eBird. Spring brings a host of colorful songbirds, graceful terns, and shoreline-loving sandpipers, while late fall through winter sees thousands of waterfowl and gulls. White-tailed deer and snakes are common sights in warmer weather, and visitors can keep their eyes peeled for the refuge's more elusive residents, such as foxes and muskrats. One past visitor, impressed by the park's diversity of wildlife, described it as, "basically a North American safari!"

Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge has around 12 miles of trails winding through lush habitats. Enjoy a relaxing walk in the woods along the Shiawassee Woodland Trail, which covers 3.7 miles on the northern side of the refuge. Traipse through bottomland forests with pretty riverside views and a slew of wildlife — and be sure to wear your waterproof boots during muddy seasons. The Ferguson Bayou Trail – totaling 4.7 miles — is another favorite. This leisurely stroll features verdant wetlands and observation decks with panoramic views. "Beautiful trail with lots of wildlife to see and hear!" wrote one hiker on AllTrails. The trails may close on select dates throughout the fall season for regulated deer and waterfowl hunting at the refuge.

If water recreation is more your thing, the reserve also offers boating, paddling, and fishing. A boat launch makes for easy access to the peaceful waters. Both motorized and non-motorized boats are permitted, but boaters must stick to the navigable waterways, such as the rivers, as the marshes and wetlands are off limits. Visitors can also join a guided boat tour offered by Johnny Panther Quests Ecotours to learn more about this fascinating ecosystem, nicknamed the "Everglades of Michigan."

Another popular activity here is fishing. Anglers can cast a line for northern pike, white bass, carp, and channel catfish. Walleye can also be found swimming in the waters of Tittabawassee River. Fishing in the reserve's diked waters is prohibited to protect the delicate habitat, and all anglers aged 17 and older must purchase a state fishing license before casting out. 

Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge is tucked just a few miles from Interstate 75, making it easy to get to by car. Detroit is roughly 100 miles away, as well as Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW), one of America's most efficient and travel-friendy airports. Traverse City is 165 miles northwest of the refuge. While it is a day-use area with no overnight facilities, nearby towns such as Frankenmuth — a Michigan town that feels just like Germany – offer convenient lodging options.

If you have limited time or prefer to take it easy, you can also roam the refuge on four wheels by taking the auto tour. This driving route — open seasonally from June 1st to September 30th — is a one-way gravel road that extends approximately 6.5 miles through the wilderness, allowing you to explore the sanctuary from the comfort of your car. Many past visitors praise the drive's scenic views and abundance of animals. "Beautiful drive. We saw a lot of wildlife. Deer, many species of birds including bald eagles. We watched a great blue heron swallow a carp, which was neat. I highly recommend taking this nice slow drive," one person wrote on Google. 

No matter how you plan to explore, it's important to pack essentials such as water, insect repellent, and a lightweight hat. Dogs are not allowed in the refuge, and visitors should always observe wildlife quietly and at a safe distance. When you're ready for a change of scenery, pay a visit to Ithaca, a city with historic charm, shops, and outdoor fun, less than an hour's drive west.